In which year did India gain independence from British rule?

India gained independence from British rule in 1947, marking a significant event in the history of not just India but also the global anti-colonial movements. This independence was the result of a long struggle that involved protests, movements, and contributions from numerous leaders and citizens throughout the early 20th century. The date of independence is officially celebrated on August 15, 1947, and it signifies the end of nearly 200 years of British colonial rule.

The year 1945 is associated with the end of World War II but is not significant in the context of India's struggle for independence. The year 1950 is when the Indian Constitution came into effect, establishing India as a republic, which is separate from the independence process itself. As for 1960, India had already been independent for over a decade by then, further indicating its irrelevance in terms of independence timelines. Understanding this timeline is crucial for grasping India's historical context and the global shifts in power during the mid-20th century.