The Cold War was primarily a conflict between which two superpowers?

The Cold War was primarily a conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union, marked by political tension, military rivalry, and ideological opposition. This period, spanning approximately from the end of World War II in 1945 until the early 1990s, saw these two superpowers engage in various forms of competition, including the arms race, space race, and proxy wars, while avoiding direct military confrontation with each other.

The ideological struggle was primarily between capitalism, as represented by the United States, and communism, as represented by the Soviet Union. Each country sought to expand its influence globally, leading to conflicts in regions such as Korea, Vietnam, and Afghanistan, where they supported opposing sides in various conflicts. This ongoing rivalry shaped international relations and the geopolitical landscape for decades, influencing the policies of nations around the world.

The other options represent either regional conflicts or historical rivalries that are not synonymous with the overarching global struggle defined by the Cold War.