The Renaissance marked a rebirth of interest in what?

The Renaissance, spanning roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, signifies a profound cultural movement characterized by a renewed interest in the classical art, literature, and learning of ancient Greece and Rome. This period is often seen as a bridge between the Middle Ages and modern civilization, wherein scholars, artists, and thinkers sought to revive and study the works of classical antiquity.

During this time, there was a significant emphasis on humanism, which celebrated human potential and achievements, drawing inspiration from classical texts. The Renaissance produced remarkable works of art, literature, and philosophy, exemplified by figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Petrarch. This revival of classical themes deeply influenced education, aesthetics, and intellectual pursuits, underscoring the centrality of art and learning in Renaissance culture.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately encapsulate the main focus of the Renaissance. Modern technology and industrialization were more characteristic of later periods, specifically the Industrial Revolution. Similarly, while the Renaissance did bring changes to governance, a rebirth of feudal systems and monarchies does not align with the period's focus on individualism and classical revival. Lastly, although the Age of Exploration occurred during this period, it was distinct and