The term "Napoleonic Wars" refers to conflicts involving which country?

The term "Napoleonic Wars" specifically refers to a series of conflicts involving France and primarily centered around the military campaigns led by Napoleon Bonaparte from 1803 to 1815. These wars were characterized by France's attempts to expand its influence across Europe and were marked by significant battles, alliances, and political changes across multiple nations.

France, under Napoleon’s leadership, fought against various coalitions that included multiple European powers. The primary conflicts involved the struggle of France against nations like Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia, among others. However, it is the military operations and strategies of France that define the core of the Napoleonic Wars, making France the focal point of this historical period.