What change occurred in Zimbabwe following its first free election in 1980?

The change that occurred in Zimbabwe following its first free election in 1980 is that the country ceased to be known as Rhodesia. This election marked a significant turning point in Zimbabwe's history, as it led to the formation of an independent black-led government after years of colonial rule and white minority governance. The new leadership, under Prime Minister Robert Mugabe, reaffirmed the country's identity as Zimbabwe, reflecting its newfound independence.

This transformation was an important aspect of decolonization in Africa, where many nations were shedding colonial names and ties in favor of names that represented their indigenous cultures and histories. With the shift from Rhodesia to Zimbabwe, the country embraced a new chapter in its governance and national identity.