What did the Treaty of Versailles primarily aim to address?

The Treaty of Versailles primarily aimed to punish Germany and set the terms for peace following World War I. After the war, there was a strong sentiment among the Allied powers, particularly France and Britain, to hold Germany accountable for the conflict and its devastation. The treaty imposed significant reparations on Germany, territorial losses, and military restrictions, fundamentally reshaping the political landscape in Europe.

By imposing these conditions, the treaty sought to weaken Germany economically and militarily to prevent any future aggression. Additionally, it aimed to establish a new framework for international relations through the League of Nations, although the primary focus remained on punishing Germany and ensuring that it could not easily destabilize Europe again.

While other options mentioned aspects related to post-war recovery and addressing future conflicts, such as rebuilding economies or establishing the United Nations, these were not the core objectives of the Treaty of Versailles itself. The treaty’s central goal was to formally end hostilities and delineate the repercussions for Germany, marking a critical moment in the history of international diplomacy.