What is the best description of the Mongols?

The Mongols are best described as nomadic herders, which is a defining characteristic of their culture and way of life. Historically, the Mongols have roamed the vast steppes of Central Asia, relying on livestock such as horses, sheep, and camels for their sustenance and livelihood. This nomadic lifestyle allowed them to adapt to the harsh environments of the region, moving in search of better grazing grounds for their animals.

Their societal structure was fundamentally linked to their herding practices, as it shaped their movements, social organization, and military strategies. The mobility of nomadic herding was also a significant advantage in their military conquests, allowing for rapid movement across great distances.

While agriculture played a role in some situations, particularly in the conquered lands, it was not the primary means of subsistence for the Mongol people. Choices that suggest they were grain farmers, industrialists, or tradesmen do not encompass the primary and historical characteristics of Mongol society effectively. Their identity and influence across Asia and Europe were primarily founded on their reputation as skilled horsemen and herders rather than sedentary agricultural or industrial pursuits.