What is the term used to describe the transatlantic slave trade?

The term used to describe the transatlantic slave trade is “The Middle Passage.” This phrase specifically refers to the horrific voyage that enslaved Africans endured when transported from Africa to the Americas. The Middle Passage was notorious for its brutal conditions, where enslaved individuals were packed tightly into ships, facing disease, starvation, and high mortality rates during the journey.

While "The Atlantic Slave Trade" serves as a broader term that encompasses the entire system of capturing, transporting, and selling enslaved Africans, "The Middle Passage" focuses specifically on the segment of the journey across the ocean.

The term "The Trade Triangle" refers to the triangular trade route that included the exchange of goods and enslaved people between Europe, Africa, and the Americas but is not synonymous with the specific experience of the Middle Passage. "The Forced Migration" can apply to various historical contexts of people being moved against their will, but it lacks the specific connection to the transatlantic context that “The Middle Passage” provides. Thus, the specificity of “The Middle Passage” in referencing the slave voyage distinguishes it as the correct answer.