What notable feature distinguishes the landscape of Holland?

The landscape of Holland is notably distinguished by its dikes and canals, which are integral to land reclamation efforts. This region, much of which is below sea level, has a long history of battling water through the use of these engineering marvels. Dikes are embankments constructed to hold back water from the sea or rivers, effectively preventing flooding. Canals, on the other hand, serve multiple purposes, including drainage, irrigation, and transportation.

The reclamation of land from the sea, such as the creation of polders, has allowed for agricultural development and urban expansion in an area that would otherwise be submerged. This unique relationship with water management is a defining characteristic of the Dutch landscape and culture, significantly influencing settlement patterns, agriculture, and infrastructure in the region.