What rebellion was fueled by the desire for independence in the 13 American colonies?

The American Revolutionary War was driven by the desire for independence among the 13 American colonies from British rule. In the years leading up to the war, the colonies experienced increasing dissatisfaction with British governance, primarily due to issues such as taxation without representation, lack of self-governance, and restrictions on trade. These grievances united the colonies, leading to a collective movement for independence that was articulated in influential documents like the Declaration of Independence. The desire for freedom and the establishment of a government based on democratic principles were central themes that motivated the rebellion against British authority, culminating in the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783.

The other options, such as the American Civil War, which was primarily about states' rights and slavery, and the War of 1812, which involved issues with British maritime practices, do not pertain to the initial quest for independence from Britain. The French and Indian War, while a significant conflict that contributed to tensions between Britain and the colonies, was primarily a territorial struggle and did not directly involve the colonies seeking independence.