What system of government was established in France after the Revolution of 1789?

After the Revolution of 1789, France established a Republic, marking a significant shift away from monarchical rule. The Revolution aimed to dismantle the absolute monarchy and the feudal system, leading to the creation of a government based on the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. The National Assembly, formed during the early stages of the Revolution, proclaimed the Rights of Man and the Citizen and emphasized the ideas of democratic governance.

This new Republic sought to reflect the will of the people rather than uphold the privileges of a king or an aristocracy. It represented the revolutionaries' aspirations for a society grounded in popular sovereignty and civic responsibility, rather than hereditary rule. Although the Republic faced numerous challenges, including internal strife and external wars, its establishment was a pivotal moment in French history, symbolizing a shift toward modern democratic governance.

In this context, the other options do not accurately reflect the government system that emerged directly after the 1789 Revolution. While France would experience changes in government forms later, including periods of dictatorship and the establishment of an empire under Napoleon, the immediate aftermath of the Revolution was characterized by the founding of the First French Republic.