What term refers to a region under the political and economic control of a foreign power without direct governance?

The term that refers to a region under the political and economic control of a foreign power without direct governance is "Sphere of Influence." This concept is significant in the context of imperialism and international relations, as it describes a scenario where a powerful country exerts control over another region through diplomatic, economic, or military means, rather than through a formal annexation or colonial rule.

In a sphere of influence, the controlling nation may dictate trade terms, influence local governance, or control resources, yet the region retains some degree of local autonomy or governance. This setup typically allows the foreign power to benefit economically while avoiding the complexities and costs associated with direct administration of the area.

Other terms like "Colony," "Settlement," and "Enclave" fundamentally differ in their meanings. A colony usually implies direct control and governance by the colonizing power, often involving settlers moving into the area. A settlement typically refers to a community established by settlers in a foreign land, indicating a more active establishment than mere control. An enclave denotes a specific territory or cultural group surrounded by a larger territory, often related more to geographic or demographic aspects rather than political control by a foreign power. Thus, "Sphere of Influence" is distinct and correctly captures the essence of indirect control through