What type of movement is Stephen's routine of traveling to the city for work each day?

The type of movement represented by Stephen's daily routine of traveling to the city for work is cyclic movement. Cyclic movement refers to the repetitive and predictable journey individuals make back and forth between two locations, typically between home and a workplace. In this case, Stephen travels daily from his home to the city for work and then returns home at the end of the day, completing a cycle that repeats regularly.

This concept is different from migratory movement, which involves a permanent change of residence and often a one-way journey. Cross-boundary movement refers to travel that crosses political or geographical boundaries, which does not apply if Stephen is simply working within the same city or region. Periodic movement entails a longer timeframe with intermittent returns, such as seasonal migration, which is also not aligned with the daily routine described. Thus, the repetitive nature of Stephen's work commute categorizes his movement as cyclic.