What was a significant driving force behind the establishment of St. Petersburg?

The establishment of St. Petersburg was significantly influenced by its strategic location providing access to the Baltic Sea. Peter the Great founded St. Petersburg in 1703 with the intent of creating a modern, Western-style city that could serve as Russia's "window to the West." This access allowed for enhanced trade routes, cultural exchange, and military positioning, crucial for expanding Russian influence in Europe. The Baltic Sea was vital for Russia to engage with western powers and to strengthen its naval capabilities. By emphasizing the importance of this maritime gateway, Peter’s vision for St. Petersburg was realized, positioning it as an essential port and a center for commerce and diplomacy.