What was one major outcome of the Industrial Revolution?

The shift from agrarian economies to industrialized urban environments represents a major outcome of the Industrial Revolution because it fundamentally transformed the economic and social fabric of countries. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, most economies were primarily agrarian, relying heavily on agriculture and rural labor. However, the advent of industrialization marked a significant transition where factories began to dominate economic production, leading to a concentration of labor and resources in urban areas.

This transition was driven by technological advancements such as the steam engine and mechanized manufacturing processes, which allowed for increased efficiency and output. As factories proliferated, people began migrating from rural areas to cities in search of jobs, resulting in rapid urbanization. This shift not only altered demographic patterns but also changed the way goods were produced and consumed, laying the groundwork for modern economies characterized by industrial production and urban lifestyles.

In contrast, the other choices either misrepresent historical trends or focus on systems that were declining during the Industrial Revolution, such as the feudal system or monarchy, which were not significant outcomes of this period.