Which ancient Greek city-state was known for its military culture?

Sparta was renowned for its military culture and is often regarded as one of the most significant military powers in ancient Greece. From a young age, Spartan boys were enrolled in a rigorous state-sponsored education and training program known as the agoge, which emphasized discipline, physical fitness, and combat skills. This intense military training system produced skilled warriors who were expected to serve as hoplites, heavily armed foot soldiers, for their city-state.

Sparta's society was structured around its military needs, with citizens dedicated to the defense of the state and the preservation of its way of life. The city-state's focus on military prowess was not just a matter of pride but also essential for its survival, particularly in the context of the Peloponnesian War against Athens, where Spartan warriors were a central component of their military strategy.

In contrast, Athens was primarily known for its cultural and intellectual achievements, while Corinth and Thebes also had military elements but did not have the same singular focus on militarism that defined Sparta's identity. Thus, Sparta stands out significantly for its deep-rooted military culture.