Which city is currently identified as a modern cultural hearth?

New York City is regarded as a modern cultural hearth due to its significant influence on global culture, art, music, fashion, and media. This vibrant metropolis serves as a melting pot of diverse populations and ideas, making it a center for innovation and creativity. The city's numerous institutions, including museums, theaters, and cultural festivals, contribute to its status as a cultural powerhouse, attracting visitors and residents from around the world.

In contrast, while Baghdad has historical importance as a cultural and intellectual hub during the Golden Age of Islam, it does not hold the same contemporary status as a cultural hearth, especially considering its more recent political and social challenges. Auckland, though a vibrant city in New Zealand with its own cultural significance, does not have the same level of global influence as New York City. Edmonton is also a notable Canadian city but is primarily recognized for its economic and industrial contributions rather than as a leader in cultural trends or movements. Overall, New York City's contemporary role in shaping global culture solidifies its position as a modern cultural hearth.