Which document proclaimed the rights of individuals and limited the power of the monarchy in England?

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is the document that proclaimed the rights of individuals and placed limitations on the powers of the monarchy in England. It is often regarded as a foundational text in the development of constitutional law and individual rights. The Magna Carta established principles such as the right to a fair trial and protection from unlawful imprisonment, thereby asserting that the king was not above the law. This was significant in promoting the idea that governmental authority should be limited and accountable to the people, setting the stage for the evolution of more democratic forms of governance in England and beyond.

Other documents, such as the Bill of Rights, focused on the rights of individuals within a more modern context and were established later to address specific grievances from the Stuart monarchy. The Declaration of Independence primarily concerned the American colonies' desire for self-governance and independence from British rule. The United Nations Charter is a framework for international relations established in the 20th century, focusing on peace and cooperation among nations rather than individual rights in the context of a monarchy.