Which form of religion is characterized by the worship of multiple gods?

The form of religion characterized by the worship of multiple gods is polytheism. This belief system involves the acknowledgment and veneration of a variety of deities, each often associated with different aspects of life and the universe, such as creation, war, fertility, and the elements. Examples of polytheistic religions include ancient Greek and Roman religions, Hinduism, and various indigenous belief systems around the world. These religions typically have intricate mythologies and rituals associated with their many gods, reflecting the diverse roles they play in the lives of their adherents.

In contrast, monotheism refers to the belief in a single deity, which is seen in religions like Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Pantheism is the belief that the divine pervades all aspects of the universe, while animism relates to the belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a spiritual essence. These concepts differ fundamentally from polytheism, where multiple individual gods are worshipped and revered.