Which international agreement aimed at controlling nuclear arms during the Cold War?

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) is the correct answer because it was specifically designed to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote peaceful uses of nuclear energy. Signed in 1968 and entering into force in 1970, the treaty represents a significant step in international arms control efforts during the Cold War. It aimed to prevent the emergence of new nuclear states and encourage disarmament among existing nuclear powers.

The treaty established a framework that facilitates dialogue between nuclear-armed states and non-nuclear states, emphasizing the need for responsible nuclear stewardship and the ultimate goal of disarmament. As such, it played a critical role in shaping global nuclear policies and maintaining a degree of stability during a time characterized by high tensions between superpowers.

Other agreements mentioned, such as the Treaty of Paris and the Camp David Accords, focus on different geopolitical issues, such as the Vietnam War and Middle Eastern peace, respectively. The Warsaw Pact, on the other hand, was a military alliance among communist countries, serving to solidify their collective defense rather than addressing nuclear arms control directly. Thus, the NPT stands out as the key agreement regarding nuclear arms management during the Cold War period.