Which movement sought to end the institution of slavery in the United States?

The Abolitionist Movement specifically aimed to end the institution of slavery in the United States. This movement emerged in the early 19th century and was characterized by various individuals and groups who advocated for the immediate emancipation of all enslaved people. Abolitionists employed a range of methods, including writing, speeches, organized protests, and underground networks such as the Underground Railroad, to advocate for an end to slavery. Prominent figures within the movement included Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and William Lloyd Garrison, who played significant roles in raising awareness about the horrors of slavery and pushing for legislative changes.

In contrast, the Temperance Movement focused on reducing or prohibiting the consumption of alcoholic beverages, while the Labor Movement aimed to improve the rights and working conditions of workers. The Civil Rights Movement, which gained prominence in the mid-20th century, sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans, but it followed the abolition of slavery. Each of these movements has its own distinct goals and historical context, clearly positioning the Abolitionist Movement as the key movement focused on ending slavery in the United States.