Which of the following is not one of the recognized criteria for nationhood?

The correct choice highlights that elections are not a recognized criterion for nationhood. A nation is primarily defined by certain key characteristics—defined territory, government, and sovereignty—each of which is essential for the establishment and recognition of a nation.

Defined territory refers to a specific geographic area that is recognized by other states. It provides a physical space that a nation controls. The presence of a government signifies that there is an organized political structure in place that can implement laws, maintain order, and represent the nation both domestically and internationally. Sovereignty indicates a nation's capacity to govern itself without external interference, which is a crucial aspect of its identity and autonomy.

While elections can be an important feature of a government, particularly in democratic nations where they are used to express the will of the people and establish leadership, they are not a required element for a nation’s existence. Some nations may not hold elections or may have different forms of governance, yet they still meet the fundamental criteria for nationhood. Thus, elections, while significant in the context of governance, do not constitute an essential criterion for being recognized as a nation.