Which of the following languages is classified as non-alphabetic?

The classification of languages as alphabetic or non-alphabetic primarily depends on the writing systems they use. Chinese is considered a non-alphabetic language because it employs logographic characters, known as Hanzi. Each symbol generally represents a word or a meaningful part of a word rather than a specific sound, which is characteristic of alphabetic languages. In an alphabetic system, such as those used by Spanish, Russian, and Arabic, symbols correspond more closely to phonemes, or distinct units of sound, that make up spoken words.

Chinese characters do not represent individual sounds but instead convey meaning through the entire symbol, which separates it from alphabetic writing systems. This unique characteristic makes it classified as non-alphabetic, distinguishing it from the other languages listed.