Which of the following significant events happened in 1789?

The French Revolution commenced in 1789, marking a pivotal moment in history that dramatically changed the political landscape of France and influenced revolutionary movements worldwide. This movement arose from widespread discontent with the monarchy, social inequality, and economic hardship. The Estates-General was convened in May 1789, which brought the grievances of the Third Estate—the common people—into the forefront. This eventually led to the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, an event that symbolizes the beginning of the revolution. The French Revolution was significant because it challenged the absolutist rule and laid the groundwork for modern democratic principles, including liberty, equality, and fraternity.

In contrast, the American Civil War began in 1861, and the signing of the Magna Carta occurred much earlier in 1215, establishing the principle that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law. The Industrial Revolution, which marked a shift to mechanized manufacturing and a new economic era, did not truly start until the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century, with its origins often traced to developments in the UK in the 1760s and 1770s. Therefore, the start of the French Revolution in 178