Who painted the "Mona Lisa"?

The "Mona Lisa," one of the most famous and celebrated works of art in history, was painted by Leonardo da Vinci. Da Vinci, an Italian Renaissance artist, is renowned for his mastery of painting and his innovative techniques. The "Mona Lisa," created between 1503 and 1506, captures the subject's enigmatic expression, which has fascinated viewers for centuries.

Da Vinci's application of sfumato, a technique involving the subtle blending of colors and tones, allows for soft transitions between light and shadow, which enhances the depth and realistic quality of the painting. The work's composition, including the portrayal of atmospheric perspective in the background, showcases Da Vinci's understanding of human anatomy and his ability to convey emotion through portraiture.

Other artists, like Picasso, van Gogh, and Monet, contributed significantly to the art world but are known for different styles and movements. Picasso was a pioneer of Cubism, van Gogh is famous for his post-impressionistic works, and Monet was a key figure in Impressionism. Their contributions to art are distinct from the mastery exhibited in the "Mona Lisa," further highlighting why Leonardo da Vinci is the correct answer.